Preview

Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: Psychology

Advanced search

Animated test for Psychological Research (ADOLESCENTS’ PERSONAL TRAITS DIAGNOSTICS): development experience

https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-7235-2021-2-40-59

Abstract

Aim. To develop a new method for the diagnostics of personality traits in adolescents using animated images. The method was called “Animated Personality Test - KEATP”, “Personality ATest - KEATP” for short. Methodology. The Tilda Publishing (tilda.ws) was used in the research as well as the application Google Forms for questions management. The pilot version of the “Personality ATest - KEATP” includes 15 pairs of opposite animated images to diagnose basic personality dispositions: extraversion, benevolence, conscientiousness, neuroticism and expressivity. The study involved 141 adolescents aged from 12 to 15 years; there were 81 girls (57.4%) among them. Results. The five-scale structure of the questionnaire was confirmed by the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The internal consistency of the ATest scales was substantiated. The convergent validity of the method was justified by the expected statistically significant correlations of its scales with the scales of the “Big five questionnaire - children version”. The results support the idea of creating animated tests for using them in psychological research and they are a small step towards responding to the growing digital challenges of psychological reality. Research implications. The research is aimed at finding and creating new effective tools for psychological diagnostics in adolescence using modern digital technologies.

About the Authors

N. G. Kondratyuk
Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education
Russian Federation


O. V. Eftimova
Limited Liability Company “Ekologika”
Russian Federation


References

1. Корнилова Т. В., Зиренко М. С., Гусейнова Р. Д. Кросс-культурная адаптация краткого опросника Большой пятерки (TIPI): сравнение российской и азербайджанских студенческих выборок // Психологические исследования. 2017. Т. 10. № 55. С. 7.

2. Малых С. Б., Тихомирова Т. Н., Васин Г. М. Адаптация русскоязычной версии опросника «Большая пятерка - детский вариант» // Теоретическая и экспериментальная психология. 2015. Т. 8. № 4. С. 6-12.

3. Федоров А. А. Русскоязычная версия опросника этических позиций: репликация внутренней структуры // Журнал Высшей школы экономики. Психология. 2020. Т. 17. № 2. С. 264-270. DOI: 10.17323/1813-8918-2020-2-264-270

4. Сергеева А. С., Кириллов Б. А., Джумагулова А. Ф. Перевод и адаптация краткого пятифакторного опросника личности (TIPI-RU): оценка конвергентной валидности, внутренней согласованности и тест-ретестовой надежности // Экспериментальная психология. 2016. Т. 9. № 3. С. 138-154. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2016090311

5. Ashton M. C., Lee K., De Vries R. E. The HEXACO Honesty-Humility, Agreeableness, and Emotionality Factors: A Review of Research and Theory // Personality and Social Psychology Review. 2014. Vol. 18. № 2. P. 139-152.

6. A questionnaire for measuring the Big Five in late childhood / С. Barbaranelli, G. V. Caprara, A. Rabasca, C. Pastorelli // Personality and Individual Differences. 2003. Vol. 34. P. 645-664. DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00051-X

7. Costa P. T., Jr., McCrae R. R. The Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) // The SAGE Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment: Volume 2 - Personality Measurement and Testing / ed. G. J. Boyle, G. Matthews, D. H. Saklofske. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2008. P. 178-198. DOI: 10.4135/9781849200479.n9

8. Only three factors of personality description are fully replicable across languages: A comparison of 14 trait taxonomies / B. De Raad, D. P. H. Barelds, E. Levert, F. Ostendorf, M. S. Katigbak // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2010. Vol. 98. Pp. 160-173.

9. Gignac G. E., Szodorai E. T. Effect size guidelines for individual differences researchers // Personality and Individual Differences. 2016. Vol. 102. Pp. 74-78. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.06.069

10. Goldberg L. R. An alternative “description of personality”: The Big-Five factor structure // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1990. Vol. 59. № 6. P. 1216-1229. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.59.6.1216

11. Goldberg L. R. The structure of phenotypic personality traits // American Psychologist. 1993. Vol. 48. № 1. P. 26-34. DOI: 10.1037/0003-066X.48.1.26

12. Eye Movements During Everyday Behavior Predict Personality Traits / S. Hoppe, T. Loetscher, S. A. Morey, A. Bulling // Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2018. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00105

13. John O. P., Naumann L. P., Soto C. J. Paradigm shift to the integrative Big Five trait taxonomy // Handbook of personality: Theory and research / ed O. P. John, R. W. Robins, L. A. Pervin. New York, NY, 2008. P. 114-158.

14. Johnson J. A. Big-Five model // Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences / ed V. Zeigler-Hill, T. K. Shackelford. New York, 2017. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-28099- 8_1212-1

15. Johnson J. A. Clarification of Factor Five with the help of the AB5C Model // European Journal of Personality. 1994. Vol. 8. P. 311-334. DOI: 10.1002/per.2410080408

16. Hofstee W. K. Are we looking for parsimony, or what? // European Journal of Personality. 1994. Vol. 8. Pp. 335-339. DOI: 10.1002/per.2410080409

17. Kachur A., Osin E., Davydov D., Shutilov K., Novokshonov A. Assessing the Big Five personality traits using real-life static facial images // Scientific Reports. 2020. Vol. 10. No. 8487. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-65358-6

18. Lee K., Ashton M. C. Psychometric properties of the HEXACO Personality inventory // Multivariate Behavioral Research. 2004. Vol. 39. № 2. Pp. 329-358.

19. McCrae R. R. Openness to Experience: expanding the boundaries of Factor V // European Journal of Personality. 1994. Vol. 8. P. 251-272. DOI: 10.1002/per.2410080404

20. McCrae R. R., Costa P. T. Jr. Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1987. Vol. 52. No 1. Pp. 81-90. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.8

21. McCrae R. R., Costa P. T., Jr. Introduction to the empirical and theoretical status of the five-factor model of personality traits // Personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality. 3rd ed / Ed. T. A. Widiger, P. T. Costa, Jr. Washington DC, US, 2013. Pp. 15-27. DOI: 10.1037/13939-002

22. Moreno-Armendбriz M. A., Duchanoy Martнnez C. A., Calvo H., Moreno-Sotelo M. Estimation of Personality Traits From Portrait Pictures Using the Five-Factor Model // IEEE Access. 2020. Vol. 8. P. 201649-201665. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3034639.

23. Norman W. T. Toward an adequate taxonomy of personality attributes: replicated factor structure in peer nomination personality ratings // Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology. 1963. Vol. 66. P. 574-583. DOI: 10.1037/h0040291

24. Ostendorf F., Angleitner A. Reflections on different labels for Factor V // European Journal of Personality. 1994. Vol. 8. P. 341-349. DOI: 10.1002/per.2410080410

25. Shchebetenko S., Kalugin A. Y., Mishkevich A. M., Soto C. J., John O. P. Measurement invariance and sex and age differences of the Big Five Inventory-2: Evidence from the Russian version // Assessment. 2020. Vol. 27. № 30. P. 472-486. DOI: 10.1177/1073191119860901

26. Slobodskaya H. R., Zupančič M. Development and validation of the Inventory of Child Individual Differences - short version in two Slavic countries // Studia Psychologica. 2010. Vol. 52(1). P. 23-39.


Review

Views: 116


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2949-5113 (Print)
ISSN 2949-5105 (Online)