Psychosemantic approach to studying the impact of the pandemic (COVID -19) on the spheres of life
https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-7235-2023-2-113-122
Abstract
Aim. Summary of the data of a qualitative study of the pandemic`s impact on the lives of adults.
Methodology. The article summarizes data from a qualitative study of the impact of the pandemic on areas of adult life. Data collection was carried out on the tablet of a medical psychologist and online format using google-forms, the respondents were asked to write a free-form answer to the question: “Describe in one or two sentences how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected your life.” The study involved 227 respondents, men accounted for 21.1%, women 78.9%, mean age M=53, σ=11.68, and the results are presented in groups divided by the severity of the disease. The data was processed by the content analysis method.
Results. The key concepts determining the impact of the pandemic on the life are “fear”, “diseases”, decreased communication – “little communication”, “anxiety”, “hypertension”, “burden”, “weakness”. Summarizing the highlighted markers, we note that the semantics of the emotional side seems negative and suggests limitations in satisfying vital needs, also reduces the adaptation process. The COVID-19 pandemic has the greatest impact on the psychological state of respondents.
Research implications is to clarify ideas about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the spheres of life of a modern person. The received data can be used by practical psychologists in counseling, medical psychologists, accompanied by rehabilitation programs.
About the Author
E. A. KubaRussian Federation
Elena A. Kuba – Senior Lecturer, Department of Special and Clinical Psychology, Institute of Education and Practical Psychology
ul. Bratiev Kashirinykh, 129, 454001, Chelyabinsk
References
1. AnanievV.A. Psihologiya zdorov’ya [Psychology of health]. St.Petersburg, Rech Publ., 2006. 384 p.
2. Brel E.Yu. [The problem of studying alexithymia in psychological research]. In: Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Kemerovo State University], 2012, no.3 (51), pp.173–176.
3. Kosarevskaya T.E., Kutkina R.R. Psihosemanticheskij podhod k issledovaniyu individual’nogo soznaniya [Psychosemantic approach to the study of individual consciousness]. Vitebsk, Vitebsk State University named after P.M.Masherov Publ., 2009. 61 p.
4. NikolaevaV.V. O psihologicheskoj prirode aleksitimii [On psychological natural alexithymia]. Available at: http://vprosvet.ru/biblioteka/aleksitimiya (accessed: 30.03.2023).
5. TrunovD.G. [Levels of verbalization of emotional experience]. In: Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Filosofiya. Psihologiya. Sociologiya [Bulletin of Perm University. Philosophy. Psychology. Sociology], 2013, no.1 (13), pp.102–107.
6. BarrettC.E., Koyama A.K., Alvarez P. Risk for newly diagnosed diabetes >30 days after SARS-CoV-2 infection among persons aged <18 years – United States, March 1, 2020–June 28, 2021. In: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 2022, no.71 (2), pp.59–65.
7. Bonanno G.A., Ho S., Chan J. Psychological resilience and dysfunction among hospitalized survivors of the SARS epidemic in Hong Kong: a latent class approach. In: Health Psychology, 2008, no.27, pp.659–667.
8. Chong M.Y., Wang W.C., Hsieh W.C. Psychological impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on health workers in a tertiary hospital. In: The British Journal of Psychiatry, 2004, no.185, pp.127–133.
9. Elizarrarás-Rivas J., Vargas-Mendoza J. E., Mayoral-García M. et al. Psychological response of family members of patients hospitalised for influenza A/H1N1 in Oaxaca, Mexico. In: BMC Psychiatry 10, 104 (2010). DOI: 10.1186/1471-244X-10-104.
10. GroffD., Sun A., Ssentongo A.E. Short-term and long-term rates of postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection: a systematic review. In: JAMA Network Open, 2021, no.4 (10). Available at: https://jamanetwork.com/journals (accessed: 30.03.2023).
11. Jakovljevic M., Bjedov S., Jaksic N. COVID-19 pandemia and public and global mental health from the perspective of global health security. In: Psychiatria Danubia, 2020, no.32, pp.6–14.
12. Keita M.M., Taverne B., Sy Savane S.Depressive symptoms among survivors of Ebola virus disease in Conakry (Guinea): preliminary results of the PostEboGui cohort. In: BMC Psychiatry, 2017, no.17 (127). Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (accessed: 30.03.2023).
13. Luo M., Guo L., Yu Jiang W. The psychological and mental impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on medical staff and general public – A systematic review and metaanalysis. In: Psychiatry Research, 2022, no.291. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (accessed: 30.03.2023).
14. RabeloI., LeeV., Fallah M.P. Psychological distress among Ebola survivors discharged from an Ebola treatment unit in Monrovia, Liberia—a qualitative study. In: Front Public Health, 2016, no.4. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (accessed: 30.03.2023).
15. Salari N., Hosseinian-Far A., Jalali R. Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. In: Globalization and Health, 2020, no.16 (1), pp.8–11.
16. Sim M. Psychological trauma of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome victims and bereaved families. In: Epidemiol Health, 2016, no.38. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (accessed: 30.03.2023).
17. Steptoe A., Di Gessa G. Mental health and social interactions of older people with physical disabilities in England during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal cohort study.In: The Lancet Public Health, 2021, no.6. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (accessed: 30.03.2023).
18. Schlomann A., Bünning M., Hipp L. Aging during COVID-19 in Germany: A longitudinal analysis of psychosocial adaptation. In: European Journal of Ageing, 2021, no.76 (9). Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (accessed: 30.03.2023).
19. Taquet M., Geddes J.R., Husain M. 6-Month neurological and psychiatric outcomes in 236 379 survivors of COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records. In: Lancet Psychiatry, 2021, no.8 (5). Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (accessed: 30.03.2023).
20. Xie Y., Al-Aly Z. Risks and burdens of incident diabetes in long COVID: a cohort study. In: Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology, 2022, no.10 (5). Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (accessed: 30.03.2023).
21. Xie Y., Xu E., Bowe B. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes of COVID-19. In: Nature Medicine, 2022, no.28 (3). Available at: https://www.nature.com/nm (accessed: 30.03.2023).
22. Wang Q., Davis P.B., Gurney M.E. COVID-19 and dementia: analyses of risk, disparity, and outcomes from electronic health records in the US. In: Alzheimers Dement, 2021, no.17 (8). Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (accessed: 30.03.2023).
23. Zacher H., RudolphC.W. Individual differences and changes in subjective wellbeing during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. In: American Psychologist, 2021, no.76 (1), pp.50–62.