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Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: Psychology

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CONSCIOUS SELF-REGULATION AS A RESOURCE FOR SOLVING PROFESSIONAL TASKS IN STUDENTS AND PROFESSIONALS

https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-7235-2021-3-129-141

Abstract

Aim. The aim of the study is to compare the development of conscious self-regulation and the effectiveness of solving professional problems in students and professionals in the field of chemistry. Methodology. The sample of the study consisted of chemists with different levels of professional experience (N = 42), the group of novice chemists included students of chemistry faculties (N = 21), the group of professionals included chemists with more than ten years of work (N = 21). To determine the characteristics of a person’s conscious self-regulation, the technique of V.I. Morosanova “Style of self-regulation of behavior - SSRB” was used. To determine the effectiveness of solving professional problems, tasks were developed for identifying the spatial molecule of a substance. Results. The analysis of objective indicators of the effectiveness of problem solving showed that chemists with long work experience solve professional problems faster and with fewer mistakes. Among the indicators of self-regulation, the cognitive-regulatory process “planning goals” statistically reliably correlates both with the indicator of the time for solving problems and with the indicator of errors made. Comparison of the regulatory indicators of students and professionals made it possible to identify significant differences in the indicators “Planning goals” and “Reliability”. The data obtained allow us to conclude that the development of conscious self-regulation of the advancement and achievement of goals can be a significant resource for the effectiveness of a specialist in the field of chemistry. It was shown that with the acquisition of professional experience, the ability to plan professional goals grows, as well as regulatory reliability, which can contribute to an increase in the effectiveness of professional actions of professionals in comparison with novice students. Research implications. The research results contribute to the development of understanding of the regulatory resources of specialists in the field of chemistry. For the first time, it was possible to find out that the cognitive-regulatory process of planning goals and the personal-regulatory property of reliability are professionally significant for the effectiveness of chemists’ activities.

About the Authors

Y. A. Ishmuratova
Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education
Russian Federation


V. I. Morosanova
Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education
Russian Federation


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