Psychological heritage of K. M. Gurevich
https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-7235-2022-3-6-20
Abstract
Aim. To study the scientific contribution of K. M. Gurevich, an outstanding scientist, into the development of differential psychology, labor psychology, psychological diagnostics. The article was prepared for the 110th anniversary of the Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education.
Methodology. The article deals with scientific directions and psychological schools of the Institute. The merits of the Institute’s employees in the field of education and science are studied using biographical, bibliographic methods and interview.
Results. K. M. Gurevich developed questions of professional suitability from the standpoint of the theory of the basic properties of the nervous system. The problem of variability of individual psychological differences was also investigated by him. The article analyzes the views of the scientist on the principles of the development and verification of psychological diagnostics methods. He created the concept of socio–psychological standards. The concept has found its practical implementation in the development of domestic tests of mental development.
Research implications. The article summarizes the material on the scientific activities of K. M. Gurevich, an employee of the Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education and an outstanding scientist.
About the Authors
M. K. Akimova
Russian State University for the Humanities
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Margarita K. Akimova – Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Prof., Professor, the Department of General Psychology, Institute of Psychology named after L. S. Vygotsky
Miusskaya square 6, Moscow 125047
S. V. Persiyantseva
Russian State University for the Humanities; Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Svetlana V. Persiyantseva – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Assoc. Prof. of the Department of General Psychology, Institute of Psychology named after L. S. Vygotsky; Senior Researcher of Laboratory of Age Psychogenetics
Miusskaya square 6, Moscow 125047
ul. Mokhovaya 9, Moscow 125009
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