Social Psychological Rehabilitation, Employment of Veterans and Career Choice: An Analytical Review of Foreign Research
https://doi.org/10.18384/3033-6414-2025-4-122-135
Abstract
Aim. To conduct an analytical review of modern foreign research on the topic of social psychological rehabilitation, employment of veterans, and the choice of a profession.
Methodology. The primary research method was an analytical review of sources for the past five years with the keyword “veterans” in the USA National Library of Medicine.
Results. A literature review revealed that most of the foreign research focuses on adaptation to civilian life, employment, and the impact of employment on veterans’ psychological well-being. However, there is a lack of practice-oriented research.
Research implications. The theoretical significance lies in the synthesis of international research for further study and application to Russian science. Practical importance consists in the consideration of international experience in the development of scientific and methodological solutions for the rehabilitation and employment of Special military operation participants.
About the Author
N. A. Levkovskaya
Russian State Social University
Россия
Россия
Natalya A. Levkovskaya (Moscow) – Lecturer, Department of Psychology, Conflictology and Behavioristics, Project Manager, Department of Standardization and Support of Project Activities
References
1. Shepherd, S., Sherman, D. K. & MacLean A. (2021). The Challenges of Military Veterans in Their Transition to the Workplace: A Call for Integrating Basic and Applied Psychological Science. In: Perspectives on Psychological Science, 16 (3), 590–613. DOI: 10.1177/1745691620953096.
2. Whybrow, D. & Milligan, C. (2023). Military Healthcare Professionals’ Experience of Transitioning into Civilian Employment: A Heuristic Inquiry. In: Work, 76 (2), 663–677. DOI: 10.3233/WOR-220317.
3. Carra, K., Curtin, M. & Fortune, T. (2023). Service and Demographic Factors, Health, Trauma Exposure, and Participation are Associated with Adjustment for Former Australian Defense Force Members. In: Military Psychology, 35 (5), 480–492. DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2022.2120312.
4. Barnett, A., Savic, M., Forbes, D., Best, D., Sandral, E., Bathish, R., Cheetham, A. & Lubman, D. I. (2022). Transitioning to Civilian Life: The Importance of Social Group Engagement and Identity Among Australian Defence Force Veterans. In: The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 56 (8), 1025–1033. DOI: 10.1177/00048674211046894.
5. Miller, A. & Saling, L. L. (2025). Acculturative Stress and Identity Challenges Undermine the Successful Reintegration of Australian Veterans. In: Psychological Services, 22 (3), 596–607. DOI: 10.1037/ser0000888.
6. Umucu, E., Granger, T. A., Pan, D., McGee, T., Han, E., Yates, J., Barnas, J., Barter, C. & Lee B. Initial Validation of a Short Version of the PERMA Profiler in a National Sample of Rural Veterans. In: Frontiers in Public Health, 1, 12–15. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1500659.
7. Kerr, N. C., Ashby, S. & Gerardi, S. M. (2020). Occupational therapy for military personnel and military veterans experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder: A scoping review. In: Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 67 (5), 479–497. DOI: 10.1111/1440-1630.12684.
8. Umucu, E. & Lee, B. (2024). Employment and Emotional Well-Being in Veterans with Mental Illness. In: Stress Health, 403, 33–39. DOI: 10.1002/smi.3339.
9. Fischer, I. C., Schnurr, P. P. & Pietrzak, R. H. (2023). Employment Status Among US Military veterans with a History of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. In: Journal of Trauma and Stress, 36, 1167–1175. DOI: 10.1002/jts.22977.
10. Gettings, R. D., Kirtley, J., Wilson-Menzfeld, G., Oxburgh, G.E., Farrell, D. & Kiernan M. D. (2022). Exploring the Role of Social Connection in Interventions with Military Veterans Diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Systematic Narrative Review. In: Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 873– 885. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.873885.
11. Gibbs, W. C., Ortosky, L., MacLean, A., Kay, A. C. & Sherman, D. K. (2025). Structure in Transition: The Role of Structure in Facilitating Workplace Efficacy and Belonging for Military Veterans and Civilians. In: PLoS One, 20 (2), 31–75. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0317575.
12. Mitra, A., Pradhan, R., Melamed, R. D., Chen, K., Hoaglin, D. C., Tucker, K. L., Reisman, J. I., Yang, Z ., Liu, W., Tsai, J. & Yu, H. (2023). Associations Between Natural Language ProcessingEnriched Social Determinants of Health and Suicide Death Among US Veterans. In: JAMA Network Open, 6 (3), 23–30. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.3079.
13. Edwards, E. R., Coolidge, B., Ruiz, D., Epshteyn, G., Krauss, A., Gorman, D., Connelly, B., Redden, C., El-Meouchy, P. & Geraci, J. (2023). Situational Stress and Suicide Attempt Behavior in Army Soldiers and Veterans: Insights from the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in ServicemembersLongitudinal Study. In: Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior, 53 (4), 642–654. DOI: 10.1111/sltb.12970.
14. Derefinko, K. J., Hallsell, T. A., Isaacs, M. B., Salgado Garcia, F. I., Colvin, L. W., Bursac, Z. , McDevittMurphy, M. E., Murphy, J. G., Little, M. A., Talcott, G. W. & Klesges, R. C. (2018). Substance Use and Psychological Distress Before and After the Military to Civilian Transition. In: Military Medicine, 183 (56), 258–265. DOI: 10.1093/milmed/usx082.
15. Stevenson, B. J, Falcón, A., Reilly, E., D Shirk, S., Hunt, T. & Mueller, L. (2025). Meaningful Employment Among Veterans with Co-Occurring Substance Use and Mental Health Disorders. In: Journal of Dual Diagnostics, 21 (3), 212–223. DOI: 10.1080/15504263.2025.2517179.
16. Murray, C. D., Havlin, H. & Molyneaux, V. (2024). Considering the Psychological Experience of Amputation and Rehabilitation for Military Veterans: A Systematic Review and Metasynthesis of Qualitative Research. In: Disability and Rehabilitation, 46 (6), 1053–1072. DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2023.2182915.
17. Davenport, K. E., Morgan, N. R., McCarthy, K.J., Bleser, J.A., Aronson, K. R. & Perkins, D. F. (2022). The Subjective Underemployment Experience of Post-9/11 Veterans after Transition to Civilian Work. In: Work, 72 (4), 1349–1357. DOI: 10.3233/WOR-210029.
18. Werum, R., Steidl, C. & Harcey S. (2020). Military Service and STEM Employment: Do Veterans have an Advantage? In: Social Science Research, 92 (2). URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (accessed: 20.10.25). DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2020.102478.
19. Stanley, M. L. & Kay, A. C. (2024). The Consequences of Heroization for Exploitation. In: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 126 (1), 5–25. DOI: 10.1037/pspa0000365.
20. Fadeeva, A., Tiwari, A. & Mann, E. (2022). A Protocol for Developing a Complex Needs Indicator for Veterans (CNIV) in the UK. In: Oxford Handbook of Public Health Practice, 11, 4–10. DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2022.100281.
21. Maguire, A. M., Keyser, J., Brown, K., Kivlahan, D., Romaniuk, M., Gardner, I. R. & Dwyer M. (2022). Veteran Families with Complex Needs: A Qualitative Study of the Veterans’ Support System. In: BMC Health Services Research, 22 (1), 70– 74. DOI: 10.1186/s12913-021-07368-2.
Supplementary files
Review
Views:
30
JATS XML
Email this article 