Preview

Psychological Sciences

Advanced search

Responsibility and Personal Features Relation to the Level of Stress Perceived by Older Adolescents

https://doi.org/10.18384/3033-6414-2025-4-60-72

Abstract

Aim. To identify the predictive and moderating effects of personal features and responsibility on the level of stress perceived by older adolescents.
Methodology. The study involved 462 respondents aged 14–17, living in Moscow and Orsk. In accordance with the objectives of the study, the following methods were used as a psychological tool: “Responsibility in Adolescents”, “Five-Factor Personality” questionnaire, and “Perceived Stress Scale” questionnaire.
Results. The hypothesis was confirmed that the level of stress perceived by older adolescents is determined by a combination of both personal features and the experience of personal responsibility for the events of their lives. The predictive effects, caused by influence of personal features and responsibility for the events of their lives on the level of stress perceived by older adolescents, were revealed. It was found that neuroticism, openness to experience, and conscience as an emotional component of responsibility make the main contribution to the severity of perceived stress. Moderating effects caused by both conscience influence as an emotional regulator of personal responsibility and openness to experience as a cognitive assessment of the situation on reducing the level of stress perceived by older adolescents were established.
Research implications. Identifying personal resources for reducing the level of perceived stress expands the understanding of the conditions and factors of older adolescents’ psychological wellbeing.

About the Authors

A. D. Andreeva
Federal Scientific Center of Psychological and Multidisciplinary Research
Россия

Alla D. Andreeva (Moscow) – Cand. Sci. (Psychology), Senior Researcher, Head of the Laboratory, Laboratory of the Scientific Foundations of Applied Child Psychology



L. A. Begunova
Federal Scientific Center of Psychological and Multidisciplinary Research
Россия

Lyudmila A. Begunova (Moscow) – Cand. Sci. (Law), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of the Scientific Foundations of Applied Child Psychology



A. G. Lisichkina
Federal Scientific Center of Psychological and Multidisciplinary Research
Россия

Alena G. Lisichkina (Moscow) – Researcher, Laboratory of the Scientific Foundations of Applied Child Psychology



References

1. Lazarus, R. S. (1966). Psychological Stress and the Coping Process. New York, McGraw-Hill publ.

2. Lazarus, R. S. (1974). Psychological Stress and Coping in Adaptation and Illness. In: International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 5, 4, 321–333. DOI: 10.2190/T43T-84P3-QDUR-7RTP.

3. Cohen, S., Kamarck, T. & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A Global Measure of Perceived Stress. In: Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 4, 385–396.

4. McCrae, R. R. & Terracciano, A. (2205). Personality Profiles of Cultures Project. Universal Features of Personality Traits from the Observer's Perspective: Data from 50 Cultures. In: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88 (3), 547–561. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.88.3.547.

5. Shadrikov, V. D. (2018). Conscience: Psychological and Philosophical Analysis. In: Psychological Journal, 39, 1, 5–14. DOI: 10.7868/S0205959218010014 (in Russ.).

6. Znakov, V. V. (1993). Revealing the Truth About Another Person’s Moral Act by the Subject: Normative Ethics and the Psychology of Moral Consciousness. In: Psychological Journal, 14, 1, 32–43 (in Russ.).

7. Danilova, E. E., Begunova, L. A. & Andreeva, D. A. (2024). “Responsibility of Adolescents” Methodology: Development and Description. In: Psychological-Educational Studies, 16, 3, 69–84. DOI: 10.17759/psyedu.2024160305 (in Russ.).

8. Gretsov, A. G. & Azbel, A. A. (2012). Psychological Tests for High School Students and University Students. St. Petersburg, Piter publ. (in Russ.)

9. Zolotareva, A. A. (2023). Psychometric Properties of the Russian-Language Version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-4, 10, 14 versions). In: Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 12, 1, 18–42. DOI: 10.17759/cpse.2023120102 (in Russ.).

10. Bozhovich, L. I. (2008). Personality and Its Formation in Childhood. St. Petersburg, Piter publ. (in Russ.).

11. Hagan, K., Lloyd, E. C. & Gorrell, S. (2025). Annual Research Review: Neural Mechanisms of Eating Disorders in Youth – From Current Theory and Findings to Future Directions. In: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 8. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (accessed: 09.09.2025).

12. Azpiazu, I. L., Fernández, A. R. & Palacios, E. G. (2021). Adolescent Life Satisfaction Explained by Social Support, Emotion Regulation, and Resilience. In: Frontiers in Psychology, 12. URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology (accessed: 09.09.2025). DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.694183.

13. Daughters, S. B., Gorka, S. M. & Matusiewicz, A. (2013). Gender Specific Effect of Psychological Stress and Cortisol Reactivity on Adolescent Risk Taking. In: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 5 (41), 749–758. DOI: 10.1007/s10802-013-9713-4.

14. Wright, C. J., Milosavljevic, S. & Pocivavsek, A. (2023). The Stress of Losing Sleep: Sex-Specific Neurobiological Outcomes. In: Neurobiology of Stress, 24. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (accessed: 09.09.2025). DOI: 10.1016/j.ynstr.2023.100543.

15. Dearing, C., Handa, R. J. & Myers, B. (2022). Sex Differences in Autonomic Responses to Stress: Implications for Cardiometabolic Physiology. In: American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 323, 281–289. DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00058.2022.

16. Gjerde, P. F., Block, J. &Block, J. H. (1988). Depressive Symptoms and Personality During Late Adolescence: Gender Differences in the Externalization–Internalization of Symptom Expression. In: Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 4, 475–486. DOI: 10.1037/0021-843X.97.4.475.

17. Golovey, L. A. & Galasheva, O. S. (2022). Everyday Stress and Life Satisfaction in Adolescent Girls. In: Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 12, 4, 431–448. DOI: 10.21638/spbu16.2022.403 (in Russ.).

18. Tachilovich, I. O., Maksimov, S. A. & Kurakin, M. S. (2024). The Relationship Between the Infrastructure of the Residential Area and the Level of Stress in Students. In: Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine, 27, 11, 70–76. DOI: 10.17116/profmed20242711170 (in Russ.).

19. Shadrikov, V. D. (2018). Conscience: Psychological and Philosophical Analysis. In: Psychological Journal, 39, 1, 5–14. DOI: 10.7868/S0205959218010014 (in Russ.).

20. Izard, K. E. (2006). Psychology of Emotions. Moscow, Piter publ. (in Russ.).

21. Zuo, X., Tang, Y. & Chen, Y. (2023). The Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Mental Health Among University Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. In: Frontiers in Public Health, 11. URL: https://clck.ru/3QxR7e. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1259250 (accessed: 09.09.2025).

22. Yasin, M. & Kolpachnikov, V. (2022). The Category of “Openness to Experience” in Psychological Counseling and Psychodiagnostics. In: Psychological Studies, 15, 85–86. DOI: 10.54359/ps.v15i85.1230. URL: https://psystudy.ru/num (accessed: 09.09.2025).

23. Wagner, M. T., Mithoefer, M. C. & Mithoefer, A. T. (2017). Therapeutic Effect of Increased Openness: Investigating the Mechanism of Action in MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy. In: Journal of Psychopharmacology, 31, 8, 967–974. DOI: 10.1177/0269881117711712.

24. Leontiev, D. Yu. (2024). Predictors and Moderators of Personality Experiences of Critical Situations. In: Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy, 34, 2, 146–157. DOI: 10.35634/2412-9550-2024-34-2-146-157 (in Russ.).


Supplementary files

Review

Views: 23

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 3033-6430 (Print)
ISSN 3033-6414 (Online)