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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Психологические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-6430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6414</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/3033-6414-2026-1-46-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psymgou-1510</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ, ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности семейной и личностной детерминации чувствительности к справедливости у молодых людей с различным уровнем достатка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Family and Personal Determination of Justice Sensitivity Among Young People with Different Levels of Wealth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1538-9774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дементьев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dementiev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дементьев Алексей Сергеевич – аспирант кафедры социальной и педагогической психологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey S. Dementiev – Postgraduate Student, Department of Social and Educational Psychology, Federal State University of Education.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DementievAS7@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0967-205X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветкова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цветкова Надежда Александровна – доктор психологических наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник ФКУ НИИ ФСИН России; профессор кафедры социальной и педагогической психологии ГУП.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Tsvetkova – Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Assoc. Prof., Chief Researcher, Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia; Prof., Department of Social and Educational Psychology, Federal State University of Education.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsvetkovana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет просвещения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State University of Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет просвещения; Научно-исследовательский институт Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State University of Education; Scientific Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дементьев А.С., Цветкова Н.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дементьев А.С., Цветкова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dementiev A.S., Tsvetkova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.psymgou.ru/jour/article/view/1510">https://www.psymgou.ru/jour/article/view/1510</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявление связи чувствительности к справедливости с семейными и личностными характеристиками у молодых людей с высоким, средним и низким уровнями достатка.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Психодиагностическая процедура проведена на основе методик: «Чувствительность к справедливости» М. Шмитт в адаптации С.К. Нартовой-Бочавер в соавт.; «Семейные эмоциональные коммуникации» А.Б. Холмогоровой в соавт.; «Тёмная» тетрада», адаптированная Д.С. Корниенко в соавт.; «уровень социальной фрустрированности» Л.И. Вассермана; «Склонность к преодолению социальных норм и правил» Ю.А. Клейберга. Применялась совокупность методов математико-статистической обработки данных (пакет MS Office Excel, IBM SPSS Statistics 26). Выполнялись сравнительный и корреляционный анализы; значимость и достоверность межгрупповых различий проверялась по H-критерию Краскела -Уоллиса; корреляционный анализ проведён по t-критерию Спирмена.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группах испытуемых с высокими, средними и низкими доходами выявлен сходный умеренный уровень чувствительности к справедливости и доминирующая позиция нарушителя, однако большая сбалансированность всех 4-х позиций – у высокодоходных молодых людей. Сильные межгрупповые различия обнаружены в показателе семейной эмоциональной дисфункции – «критике», а также в удовлетворённости взаимоотношениями с родными и близкими, но их нет в показателях личностных характеристик-черт «тёмной» тетрады и в склонности к нарушению социальных норм и правил. Установлено, что в группах чувствительность к справедливости по-разному согласуется с исследуемыми семейными и личностными характеристиками, а в группе высокодоходных испытуемых минимум корреляций (2 очень сильных – с семейным перфекционизмом и нарциссизмом и 1 значимая – с индуцированием тревоги), тогда как в двух других группах их много. Обнаружено, что чувствительность к справедливости детерминируют 5 факторов: «скрытая семейная дезорганизация», «чувствительность к справедливости», «антисоциальная направленность личности», «тревожная гипервовлечённость» и «семейная перфекционистская авторитарность». Сделан вывод: семейная и личностная детерминация чувствительности к справедливости у молодых людей различается в зависимости от уровня их доходов.</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Полученные результаты обогащают прикладную и практическую социальную психологию. Они могут использоваться при разработке различных программ реализации молодёжной политики, учитываться при оказании психологической помощи молодым людям в системе социальной защиты населения, в деятельности психологов кадровых агентств, а также представлять интерес для студентов психологических факультетов и их преподавателей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the relationship between justice sensitivity and family / personal characteristics of young people with high, medium and low-income levels.</p></sec><sec><title>Procedure and methods</title><p>Procedure and methods. The psychodiagnostics procedure was performed on the basis of the following techniques: “Justice Sensitivity” by M. Schmitt adapted by S.K. Nartova-Bochaver et al.; “Family Emotional Communications” by A.B. Kholmogorova et al.; The Dark Tetrad adapted by D.S. Kornienko et al.; “The Level of Social Frustration” by L.I. Wasserman; “The Tendency to Overcome Social Norms and Rules” by Yu.A. Kleiberg. A set of mathematical and statistical data processing methods was used (MS Office Excel package, IBM SPSS Statistics 26). Comparative and correlation analyses were performed; the significance and reliability of intergroup differences were checked using the Kraskel-Wallis H-test; correlation analysis was performed using Spearman’s t-test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the groups of subjects with high, medium and low incomes, a similar moderate level of justice sensitivity and the dominant position of the Violator were revealed; however, high-income young people have a greater balance of all 4 positions. Strong intergroup differences were found in indicators of family emotional dysfunction, “criticism”, as well as satisfaction with relationships with relatives and friends, but they are not found in indicators of personal characteristics, such as traits of the dark tetrad and a tendency to violate social norms and rules. It was found that in the groups, justice sensitivity is in different ways consistent with the studied family and personal characteristics, but in the group of high-income subjects there are only 3 correlations (2 very strong – with family perfectionism and narcissism, and 1 significant – with the induction of anxiety), whereas in the other two there are many of them. It was found that justice sensitivity is determined by 5 factors: “latent family disorganization”, “justice sensitivity”, “antisocial personality orientation”, “anxious hyper-involvement” and “family perfectionist authoritarianism.” It is concluded that the family and personal determinations of young people's justice sensitivity vary depending on their income level.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. The results obtained enrich applied and practical social psychology. They can be used in the development of various youth policy implementation programs, considered when providing psychological assistance to young people in the social protection system, in the activities of psychologists of recruitment agencies, and also be of interest to students of psychology faculties and their teachers.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чувствительность к справедливости</kwd><kwd>молодые люди</kwd><kwd>уровни достатка</kwd><kwd>семейные эмоциональные коммуникации</kwd><kwd>удовлетворённость взаимоотношениями</kwd><kwd>«тёмная» тетрада черт</kwd><kwd>асоциальные наклонности</kwd><kwd>межгрупповые различия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>justice sensitivity</kwd><kwd>young people</kwd><kwd>affluence levels</kwd><kwd>family emotional communication</kwd><kwd>relationship satisfaction</kwd><kwd>the dark tetrad of traits</kwd><kwd>antisocial tendencies</kwd><kwd>intergroup differences</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmitt M., Neumann R., Montada L. 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