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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">psymgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Психологические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-6430</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6414</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2949-5105-2025-1-49-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">psymgou-1372</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ, ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Личностные факторы успешной социально-психологической адаптации женщин, заключивших брак с иностранцами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Personal factors of successful socio-psychological adaptation of women who married foreigners</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6838-3373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руонала</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruonala</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руонала Лидия Александровна  – аспирант кафедры социальной и педагогической психологии</p><p>105005, Москва, ул. Радио, д. 10а, строение 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lydia A. Ruonala – Postgraduate Student, Department of Social and Pedagogical Psychology</p><p>ul. Radio, 10a, building 2, Moscow, 105005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lydia.ruonala@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронова Оксана Ивановна  – доктор психологических наук, профессор кафедры психологии и развития человеческого капитала, факультета социальных наук и массовых коммуникаций</p><p>125167, г. Москва, Ленинградский пр-кт, д. 49/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana I. Mironova – Dr Sci (Psychology), Prof, Prof of the Department of Psychology and Human Capital Development of Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications</p><p>Leningradsky pr-t, 49/2, Moscow, 125167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mironova_oksana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет просвещения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State University of Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное образовательное бюджетное учреждение высшего образования «Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Руонала Л.А., Миронова О.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Руонала Л.А., Миронова О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ruonala L.A., Mironova O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.psymgou.ru/jour/article/view/1372">https://www.psymgou.ru/jour/article/view/1372</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявление факторов, влияющих на успешность социально-психологической адаптации женщин, заключивших брак с иностранцами.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Исследование проводилось на базе социальных сетей при помощи «Яндекс.Формы». Выборку составили 154 русскоязычные женщины, переехавшие в новую страну в связи с заключением брака с иностранцами, из них 74 опрошенных переехали в Россию и 80 – из России. Для решения поставленной задачи были использованы методики «Тест-опросник социально-психологической адаптации», «Опросник привязанности к близким людям», «Опросник межличностных отношений», «Опросник временной перспективы Зимбардо», «Шкала толерантности к неопределённости Баднера», «Оценка уровня притязаний», «Шкала ясности Я-концепции», «Шкала психологического благополучия», а также описательная статистика, корреляционный анализ с применением коэффициента корреляции Спирмена и факторный анализ.</p><p>Результаты исследования продемонстрировали различия в профилях адаптивности и адаптивности в выборке, что свидетельствует о сложной структуре социально-психологической адаптации мигрантов. На адаптивность влияют такие факторы, как самоактуализация, проактивность, мотивация, целостность личности, оценка уровня достижений («я могу»). Дезадаптивности способствуют следующие факторы: отсутствие осмысленности жизни, отсутствие эмоциональной стабильности и позитивной самооценки, значимость результата в структуре мотивации, мотивация на избегание неудач, поведение в близких отношениях, избегание вызовов из-за негативного опыта в прошлом.</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость исследования заключается в уточнении представлений о факторах, влияющих на успешность социально-психологической адаптации женщин, заключивших брак с иностранцами. Полученные данные могут быть использованы практическими психологами и сотрудниками социальных служб для оказания адекватной помощи и поддержки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Identification of factors influencing the success of social and psychological adaptation of women married to foreigners.</p></sec><sec><title>Procedure and methods</title><p>Procedure and methods. The study was conducted based on social networks using Yandex. Forms. The sample consisted of 154 Russian speaking women who migrated to a new country due to marriage to foreigners, of which 74 respondents migrated to Russia and 80 respondents migrated from Russia. To reach the objective the following methods were used: “Social and psychological adaptation test – questionnaire”, “Attachment to close people questionnaire”, “Interpersonal relations questionnaire”, “Zimbardo time perspective  inventory”,  “Badner’s scale of tolerance to uncertainty”, “Assessment of aspirations level”, “Self – concept clarity scale”, “Psychological well-being scale” as well as descriptive statistics, correlation analysis using Spearman’s correlation coefficient and factor analysis.</p><p>Results of the research demonstrated differences in the adaptability profiles and adaptability in the sample that indicates a complex structure of social and psychological adaptation of migrants. Adaptability is influenced by such factors as self–actualization, pro-activeness, motivation, personality integrity, assessment of achievements level (“I can”). The following factors contribute to maladaptivity: lack of meaning of life, lack of emotional stability and positive self-esteem, significance of result in motivation structure, motivation for failure avoidance, behaviour in close relationships, avoidance of challenges due to negative experiences in the past. The theoretical and/or practical significance of the study lies in the clarification of ideas regarding factors influencing the success of social and psychological adaptation of women married to foreigners. The data obtained can be used by practical psychologists and employees of social services to provide adequate assistance and support.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социально-психологическая адаптация</kwd><kwd>брачная миграция</kwd><kwd>адаптивность</kwd><kwd>дезадаптивность</kwd><kwd>адаптация женщин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social and psychological adaptation</kwd><kwd>marriage migration</kwd><kwd>adaptability</kwd><kwd>maladaptability</kwd><kwd>adaptation of women</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белобрыкина О. А., Дроздова А. В. Социально-психологическая адаптация: проблемы измерения (на примере анализа методики К. Р. Роджерса и Р. Ф. Даймонд) // Вестник по педагогике и психологии Южной Сибири. 2021. № 3. С. 10–51. 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